Treating allergic asthma may not be possible, but various treatments can significantly improve breathing and quality of life. Doctors typically suggest quick-relief medicines and an asthma action plan as effective remedies.
Individuals suffering from allergic asthma must identify and avoid their triggers in order to manage symptoms such as chest tightening, coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Rescue inhalers may provide temporary relief; allergy immunotherapy also offers some potential solutions that train immune systems to tolerate allergens more effectively over time.
Symptoms
While allergies can affect any part of the body, the hallmarks of allergic asthma are wheezing and shortness of breath. Allergens such as mold spores, dust mites, pet dander, tree pollen and grass pollen can be found throughout our environment and when inhaled can trigger an immune response that leads to swelling in airways.
As people with allergic asthma encounter allergens, their immune systems release inflammatory chemicals called leukotrienes and histamines which cause their airways to tighten up, increase permeability, produce excess mucus production and tighten muscles surrounding the airways as a response from their immune systems. This results in inflammation that narrows and sometimes closes off airways resulting in discomfort as well as sometimes life-threatening outcomes.
Asthmatics may also experience fatigue as their extra effort required for breathing can make sleeping and school performance harder than normal. Fatigue typically comes on during the evening or early morning hours and can reduce productivity at work or school.
People living with allergic asthma can manage their symptoms by limiting exposure to allergens, such as staying indoors during high pollen counts and installing an air purifier in their home. Over-the-counter and prescription medicines may also help relieve allergy symptoms; antihistamines like Astepro and Zyrtec counteract histamine reactions that cause runny noses, itchy eyes, and sneezing; decongestants like Oxymetazoline nasal spray (Afrin) or fluticasone (Flonase) help reduce congestion.
Diagnosis
Allergic asthma is caused by an overreaction of the immune system to allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, mold spores and pollen from trees, grass, weeds or ragweed pollen that when inhaled can cause inflammation of airways that in turn causes wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath. While its exact cause remains unknown, several factors increase your risk for allergic asthma including family history, environmental considerations and exposure to certain allergens.
Healthcare providers will review your symptoms, medical history and conduct a physical exam in order to diagnose you with asthma. They may order lung function tests using a device called a spirometer which measures lung functioning; blood tests can also help as they measure specific IgE antibodies that can become elevated when exposed to allergens.
Your doctor can suggest ways to manage allergy-induced asthma and work together on creating an asthma action plan. It is wise to keep a symptom diary and track symptoms to identify triggers; common ones include air pollution, exercise, cold/dry air temperature variations, certain medicines, extreme emotions or hormone changes as well as certain foods which contain allergens or chemicals like perfumes and chemicals that irritate as well as avoidable triggers like cigarettes smoke or allergenic foods containing allergens that are avoided altogether.
Treatment
People suffering from allergies and asthma have access to many treatment options, from over-the-counter remedies to those that require a valid valid prescription.
Allergens can cause asthmatic symptoms by stimulating the immune system. An allergic response involves immune cells releasing chemicals called histamines that cause airway swelling and excess mucus production – potentially making breathing difficult, even dangerous. Therefore, to successfully treat allergic asthma it’s essential to recognize and avoid its triggers while developing an appropriate treatment plan with both short-acting relief medicines as well as long-term controller medicines.
Antihistamines such as Azelastine nasal spray or Zyrtec pills may help alleviate allergy symptoms; decongestants (like Oxymetazoline nasal spray, Nasalair, Guaifenesin) may reduce congestion; while bronchodilators such as Albuterol, Salbutamol or Terbutaline may open up airways making breathing easier. Immunotherapy could also provide some relief, consisting of injecting allergens into their bodies over time until tolerance develops against them.
Record and monitor symptoms to help understand asthma better and avoid unnecessary visits or hospitalization due to uncontrolled reactions. Furthermore, regular follow-up with healthcare professionals must ensure the necessary medications are being prescribed in order to effectively treat and manage the condition.
Prevention
No cure exists for allergic asthma; however, with proper medication and preventive care, symptoms can be managed effectively. Undergoing an allergy test is key to identifying triggers and managing them more effectively; an Asthma Action Plan containing quick relief inhalers as well as long-term control medications is also vital as is having a plan in place in case of emergencies.
Asthma can be fatal and severe attacks may lead to lung damage, heart disease, depression and anxiety if left uncontrolled; people suffering with allergies and asthma often feel fatigued from not getting enough oxygen into their lungs – this may interfere with work performances, school events and social engagements. To stay safe and improve symptoms it’s also essential not to smoke or expose oneself to secondhand smoke which exacerbates symptoms further. Smoking also worsens symptoms which is why severe asthma attacks must be treated seriously as they could potentially kill. Severe asthma attacks could even kill. Long term effects could include lung damage, heart disease depression anxiety as well as long term effects like lung damage as well as long term depression & anxiety as well as lung damage; long term effects could include lung damage, heart disease depression & anxiety among many more things… In uncontrolled allergies/asthenia individuals struggle getting enough oxygen into their lungs which often results in fatigued body and social activities hindered performance at work/school performances/social activities affecting work/school performances/social activities for work/school performances/social activities for example!
Children whose one or both parents suffer from allergies and asthma are at greater risk, making their chances even greater for development themselves. A person’s environment can also impact chances of allergy development; particularly if it is very hot or humid where they live. Food allergies often trigger both eczema and asthma attacks in infants; therefore any infant who exhibits allergic reactions should be evaluated by healthcare professional:
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